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The coils in the stator are both grounded to the engine case. I guess that I think of the engine case as ground/earth.
The primary coil is one winding that powers the spark plug...ignition. One end of that winding is grounded to the engine case, and the other end goes out to the ignition coil.
The lighting coil is actually kinda like 2 windings...
It is center tapped so there are 2 different "hot" wires that come from that coil. One of them goes out to power up the headlight circuit. It is AC power. That circuit uses the frame/engine/earth to return power back to the stator.
The 2nd circuit from the lighting coil goes thru the rectifier, where it's rectified to DC power, then goes to the battery.
Without staring at a diagram...I'm not sure how that power goes out to stuff. But I think it goes from the battery, to the ignition switch, where it gets sent to the lighting depending on the switch position. I believe the battery - (negative) goes straight to the switch too, and the switch...switches it...lol...on and off/connected or disconnected to the battery.
Look at your wiring schematic...is there a switch diagram too?? Tells you what the switch is doing in each position..?
The HL circuit is AC power, direct from the stator.
The battery circuit is DC, from the battery.
Studying the wire diagram, you can trace each one thru...and sort out how they switch in the ignition switch and the dimmer switch, etc.
This is all MY take on things. If I'm giving you bad info, hopefully someone will chime in and let us know.
The primary coil is one winding that powers the spark plug...ignition. One end of that winding is grounded to the engine case, and the other end goes out to the ignition coil.
The lighting coil is actually kinda like 2 windings...
It is center tapped so there are 2 different "hot" wires that come from that coil. One of them goes out to power up the headlight circuit. It is AC power. That circuit uses the frame/engine/earth to return power back to the stator.
The 2nd circuit from the lighting coil goes thru the rectifier, where it's rectified to DC power, then goes to the battery.
Without staring at a diagram...I'm not sure how that power goes out to stuff. But I think it goes from the battery, to the ignition switch, where it gets sent to the lighting depending on the switch position. I believe the battery - (negative) goes straight to the switch too, and the switch...switches it...lol...on and off/connected or disconnected to the battery.
Look at your wiring schematic...is there a switch diagram too?? Tells you what the switch is doing in each position..?
The HL circuit is AC power, direct from the stator.
The battery circuit is DC, from the battery.
Studying the wire diagram, you can trace each one thru...and sort out how they switch in the ignition switch and the dimmer switch, etc.
This is all MY take on things. If I'm giving you bad info, hopefully someone will chime in and let us know.